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ANNE FRANK AND 'THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL' - Chapter 5 English Class VIII

  

(Anundoram Borooah Academy)

English - Class VIII
Chapter 5
ANNE FRANK AND 'THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL'


EXERCISE (āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύী) :


A. Answer the following questions (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া) :

1. Who was Anne Frank?
(āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who wrote the 'Diary of a Young Girl'.
[āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āχāĻšুāĻĻী āĻ•āĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϝিāϝ়ে ‘āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ…ā§ą āĻ āχāϝ়ং āĻ—াā§°্āϞ’ āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ।]

2. What was The Diary of a Young Girl'?
(‘āĻāϜāύী āĻ—াāĻ­ā§°ু āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒি’āĻ–āύ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : 'The Diary of a Young Girl" was the moving record of the thoughts and days of a young girl named Anne Frank.
[''āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ…ā§ą āĻ āχāϝ়ং āĻ—াā§°্āϞ" āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻ•āĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীā§° āϚিāύ্āϤা āφ⧰ু āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŽāύ āϚুāχ āϝোā§ąা āĻ…āĻ­িāϞেāĻ–।]

3. Why is the book The Diary of a Young Girl' significant?
(‘āĻāϜāύী āĻ—াāĻ­ā§°ু āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒি' āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϝ় āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ?)
Answer : 'The Diary of a Young Girl' is significant because it contains the wisest and most moving commentaries on war which impacts much on human being.
[‘āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āϝুā§ąāϤীā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী’ āϤাā§ŽāĻĒā§°্āϝāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āχāϝ়াāϤ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŽāύ āϚুāχ āϝোā§ąা āϧাā§°াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ•āϤা āφāĻ›ে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšুāĻ–িāύি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāϝ়।]

4. What did Anne receive on her birthday ?
(āĻāύীāϝ়ে āϤাāχ⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻ•ি āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ?
Answer : On her birthday, Anne received a Diary which she called 'Kitty'.
[āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻāύি āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝাāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁ ‘āĻ•িāϟি’ āĻŦুāϞি āύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।]

5. What did Anne write in her diary ?
(āĻāύিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒিāĻ–āύāϤ āĻ•ি āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : In her dairy, Anne wrote her thoughts and expressions under extraordinary condition.
[āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāϤ āĻāύি āĻ…āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āύিāϜ⧰ āϚিāύ্āϤা āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļāĻ­ংāĻ—ী āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ।]

6. Why did the German Empire collapse in 1918?
(ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž āϚāύāϤ āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āϰাāϜ্āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻ™ি āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : The German Empire collapsed in 1918 because of her defeat in the World War-I.
[āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻĒā§°াāϜāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž āϚāύāϤ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒāϤāύ āϘāϟে।]

7. What type of leader was Adolf Hitler?
(āĻāĻĄāϞāĻĢ āĻšিāϟāϞাā§° āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āύেāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer: Hitler was a shrewd and fanatical leader who did not hesitate to use lies and brutal force to achieve his ends.
[āĻšিāϟāϞাā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāϜāύ āϚāϤুā§° āφ⧰ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽাāύ্āϧ āύেāϤা āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āϏাāϧāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽিāĻ›া āφ⧰ু āύিāώ্āĻ ুā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ।]

8. Why did Hitler direct the most virulent racial attacks against the Jews?
(āĻšিāϟāϞাā§°ে āĻ•িāϝ় āχāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ…āϤি āĻ­āϝ়াāύāĻ• āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āϚāϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : Hitler directed the most virulent racial attacks against the Jews because he thought the Jews were responsible for the collapse of Germany's power in the World War-I.
[āĻšিāϟāϞাā§°ে āχāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦিāώাāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻী āφāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖā§° āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύীā§° āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাā§° āĻĒāϤāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āχāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĻাāϝ়ী।]

9. How did Anne spend her days in Amsterdam?
(āφāϰ্āĻŽāώ্āϟাāĻĄাāĻŽāϤ āĻāύিāϝ়ে āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ•āϟাāχāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : At first Anne spent her days happily in Amsterdam. She attended the Montessori school, had a host of friends and discovered that she was liked by boys.
[āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϤে āĻāύি āφāĻŽāώ্āϟাā§°āĻĄাāĻŽāϤ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āϏুāĻ–েā§°ে āĻ•āϟাāϝ়। āĻŽāĻŖ্āϟেāϛ⧰ী āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻ›িāϞ, āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻ—োāϟ āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϤাāχāĻ• āϞ’ā§°াāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়।]

10. Where did the Frank family hide during the days of terror?
(āϏāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϏ⧰ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞāϟোā§ąে āĻ•'āϤ' āϞুāĻ•াāχ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : During the days of terror, the Frank family hide at the top and back of a building on the Prinsengracht canal which served as a warehouse and office for business.
[āϏāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϏ⧰ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏেংāĻ—্ā§°াāϚ্āϟ āĻ–াāϞ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻ…āϟ্āϟাāϞিāĻ•াā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§° āφ⧰ু āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে āϞুāĻ•াāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϝিāϟোā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—ুāĻĻাāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।]

11. How were the days in the 'secret annexe' for Anne?
(‘āĻ—োāĻĒāύ āĻ াāχāϤ’ āĻāύিā§° āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ•েāύে āφāĻ›িāϞ?)
Answer : The days in the 'secret annexe' were full of fear and anxiety. They remained quiet during the day and they stirred only at night when the building was deserted.
[‘āĻ—োāĻĒāύ āĻāύেāĻ•্āϏ’āϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ­āϝ় āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύāϤাā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻিāύāϤ āύিāϏ্āϤāĻŦ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞ āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϤি āĻ…āϟ্āϟাāϞিāĻ•াāϟো āϜāύāĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻš’āϞেāĻšে āϞ⧰āϚ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।]

B. Write short notes on the following. (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–া) :

1. Anne Frank's Diary
2. Adolf Hitler
Answer :
1. Anne Frank's Diary :
Anne Frank's Diary is a truthful records of the thoughts and feelings of a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank. She received it as a gift. She called it 'Kitty'. The diary tells us much about
war, people and children.
[āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāϕ⧰ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāϤ āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ• āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āχāĻšুāĻĻী āĻ•āĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীā§° āϚিāύ্āϤা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ąā§° āϏāϤ্āϝ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏāύ্āύিāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āωāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāχ āχāϝ়াāĻ• ‘āĻ•িāϟি’ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻ–āύāϤ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ, āĻŽাāύুāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻļিāĻļুā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻ•āĻĨাāχ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে।]

2. Adolf Hitler :
Adolf Hitler was a German dictator. He caused the World War-II. He was a shrewd, and fanatical leader who never hesitated to use lies and brute force to meet his ends. Under his behest about six million jews were killed during the World War-II.
[āĻāĻĄāϞāĻĢ āĻšিāϟāϞাā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāϜāύ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻ•āύাāϝ়āĻ•āϤ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻĻী। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāϜāύ āϚāϤুā§°, āφ⧰ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽাāύ্āϧ āύেāϤা āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽিāĻ›া āφ⧰ু āύিāώ্āĻ ুā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻ›āϝ় āύিāϝুāϤ āχāĻšুāĻĻীāĻ• āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।]

C. Discuss the following (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া) :

'The Diary of Anne Frank' is not only a diary of personal records, but also a part of history.
(‘āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ…ā§ą āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ•’ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāϞেāĻ–ā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āύāĻšāϝ়, āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ“।)
Answer : 'The Diary of Anne Frank' is not only a personal records but also a part of history. It is because the diary contains the events and happenings in Germany and Holand that the little girl happened to experience. The diary tells us much about the brutality of the Nazis, anti-jewish movements of Hitler etc.
So it can be considered to be a part of history.
[‘āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ…ā§ą āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ•’ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāϞেāĻ– āύāĻšāϝ়, āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ“। āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻ–āύāϤ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύী āφ⧰ু āĻš’āϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύা āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύাāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–া āφāĻ›ে āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻ•āĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύীāϝ়ে āϏংāϘāϟিāϤāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻ–āύāϤ āύাāϜীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦā§°্āĻŦā§°āϤা, āĻšিāϟāϞাā§°ā§° āχāĻšুāĻĻী āĻŦিā§°োāϧী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āφāĻĻিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻ•āĻĨাāχ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āχāϝ়াāĻ• āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āϧ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।]




Updated on 30th September 2023
By :- J.A.C | B.Sc | D.C.A

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