(Anundoram Borooah Academy)
EXERCISE (āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী) :
A. Answer the following questions (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া) :
1. Who was Anne Frank?(āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who wrote the 'Diary of a Young Girl'.
[āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻāĻšুāĻĻী āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻোā§ąাāϞী āϝিāϝ়ে ‘āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ ā§ą āĻ āĻāϝ়ং āĻাā§°্āϞ’ āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ।]
2. What was The Diary of a Young Girl'?
(‘āĻāĻāύী āĻাāĻā§°ু āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒি’āĻāύ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : 'The Diary of a Young Girl" was the moving record of the thoughts and days of a young girl named Anne Frank.
[''āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ ā§ą āĻ āĻāϝ়ং āĻাā§°্āϞ" āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°ু āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŽāύ āĻুāĻ āϝোā§ąা āĻ āĻিāϞেāĻ।]
3. Why is the book The Diary of a Young Girl' significant?
(‘āĻāĻāύী āĻাāĻā§°ু āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒি' āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āĻিāϝ় āϤাā§āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ?)
Answer : 'The Diary of a Young Girl' is significant because it contains the wisest and most moving commentaries on war which impacts much on human being.
[‘āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āϝুā§ąāϤীā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী’ āϤাā§āĻĒā§°্āϝāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāϝ়াāϤ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻŽāύ āĻুāĻ āϝোā§ąা āϧাā§°াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻāϤা āĻāĻে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšুāĻিāύি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāϝ়।]
4. What did Anne receive on her birthday ?
(āĻāύীāϝ়ে āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻি āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ?
Answer : On her birthday, Anne received a Diary which she called 'Kitty'.
[āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻāύি āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ āϝাāĻ āϤেāĻঁ ‘āĻিāĻি’ āĻŦুāϞি āύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ।]
5. What did Anne write in her diary ?
(āĻāύিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒিāĻāύāϤ āĻি āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : In her dairy, Anne wrote her thoughts and expressions under extraordinary condition.
[āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāϤ āĻāύি āĻ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āύিāĻā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļāĻংāĻী āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ।]
6. Why did the German Empire collapse in 1918?
(ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž āĻāύāϤ āĻাāϰ্āĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āϰাāĻ্āϝāĻāύ āĻিāϝ় āĻাāĻি āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : The German Empire collapsed in 1918 because of her defeat in the World War-I.
[āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻĒā§°াāĻāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž āĻāύāϤ āĻাā§°্āĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒāϤāύ āĻāĻে।]
7. What type of leader was Adolf Hitler?
(āĻāĻĄāϞāĻĢ āĻšিāĻāϞাā§° āĻোāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিā§° āύেāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer: Hitler was a shrewd and fanatical leader who did not hesitate to use lies and brutal force to achieve his ends.
[āĻšিāĻāϞাā§° āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϤুā§° āĻā§°ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽাāύ্āϧ āύেāϤা āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāĻā§° āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āϏাāϧāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽিāĻা āĻā§°ু āύিāώ্āĻ ুā§° āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻুāĻŖ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧ āĻā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ।]
8. Why did Hitler direct the most virulent racial attacks against the Jews?
(āĻšিāĻāϞাā§°ে āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ āϤি āĻāϝ়াāύāĻ āĻাāϤিāĻāϤ āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϞাāĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : Hitler directed the most virulent racial attacks against the Jews because he thought the Jews were responsible for the collapse of Germany's power in the World War-I.
[āĻšিāĻāϞাā§°ে āĻāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦিāώাāĻ্āϤ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖā§° āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻŦিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻাā§°্āĻŽাāύীā§° āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§° āĻĒāϤāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻšুāĻĻীāϏāĻāϞ āĻĻাāϝ়ী।]
9. How did Anne spend her days in Amsterdam?
(āĻāϰ্āĻŽāώ্āĻাāĻĄাāĻŽāϤ āĻāύিāϝ়ে āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : At first Anne spent her days happily in Amsterdam. She attended the Montessori school, had a host of friends and discovered that she was liked by boys.
[āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϤে āĻāύি āĻāĻŽāώ্āĻাā§°āĻĄাāĻŽāϤ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āϏুāĻেā§°ে āĻāĻাāϝ়। āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻেāĻā§°ী āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻিāϞ, āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āĻ§ā§ąীā§° āĻোāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻā§ąিāώ্āĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝে āϤাāĻāĻ āϞ’ā§°াāĻŦোā§°ে āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়।]
10. Where did the Frank family hide during the days of terror?
(āϏāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϏ⧰ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞāĻোā§ąে āĻ'āϤ' āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻĨাāĻিāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : During the days of terror, the Frank family hide at the top and back of a building on the Prinsengracht canal which served as a warehouse and office for business.
[āϏāύ্āϤ্ā§°াāϏ⧰ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°িāύ্āϏেংāĻ্ā§°াāĻ্āĻ āĻাāϞ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻ āĻ্āĻাāϞিāĻাā§° āĻāĻĒā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒিāĻāĻĢাāϞে āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻĨাāĻে āϝিāĻোā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻুāĻĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।]
11. How were the days in the 'secret annexe' for Anne?
(‘āĻোāĻĒāύ āĻ াāĻāϤ’ āĻāύিā§° āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻেāύে āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Answer : The days in the 'secret annexe' were full of fear and anxiety. They remained quiet during the day and they stirred only at night when the building was deserted.
[‘āĻোāĻĒāύ āĻāύেāĻ্āϏ’āϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ্āύāϤাā§°ে āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻĻিāύāϤ āύিāϏ্āϤāĻŦ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু ā§°াāϤি āĻ āĻ্āĻাāϞিāĻাāĻো āĻāύāĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻš’āϞেāĻšে āϞ⧰āĻā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।]
B. Write short notes on the following. (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻŽু āĻোāĻা āϞিāĻা) :
1. Anne Frank's Diary2. Adolf Hitler
Answer :
1. Anne Frank's Diary :
Anne Frank's Diary is a truthful records of the thoughts and feelings of a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank. She received it as a gift. She called it 'Kitty'. The diary tells us much about
war, people and children.
[āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāϤ āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻāĻšুāĻĻী āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°ু āĻ āύুāĻā§ąā§° āϏāϤ্āϝ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏāύ্āύিāĻŦিāώ্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤাāĻ āĻāϝ়াāĻ ‘āĻিāĻি’ āĻŦুāϞি āĻৈāĻিāϞ। āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻāύāϤ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ, āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻā§°ু āĻļিāĻļুā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻāĻĨাāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে।]
2. Adolf Hitler :
Adolf Hitler was a German dictator. He caused the World War-II. He was a shrewd, and fanatical leader who never hesitated to use lies and brute force to meet his ends. Under his behest about six million jews were killed during the World War-II.
[āĻāĻĄāϞāĻĢ āĻšিāĻāϞাā§° āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻাā§°্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻāύাāϝ়āĻāϤ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻĻী। āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϤুā§°, āĻā§°ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽাāύ্āϧ āύেāϤা āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāĻā§° āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽিāĻা āĻā§°ু āύিāώ্āĻ ুā§° āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻুāĻŖ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧ āĻā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻāϝ় āύিāϝুāϤ āĻāĻšুāĻĻীāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।]
C. Discuss the following (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°া) :
'The Diary of Anne Frank' is not only a diary of personal records, but also a part of history.(‘āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ ā§ą āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ’ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻ āĻিāϞেāĻā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ।)
Answer : 'The Diary of Anne Frank' is not only a personal records but also a part of history. It is because the diary contains the events and happenings in Germany and Holand that the little girl happened to experience. The diary tells us much about the brutality of the Nazis, anti-jewish movements of Hitler etc.
So it can be considered to be a part of history.
[‘āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ী āĻ ā§ą āĻāύি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ’ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻ āĻিāϞেāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ। āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻāύāϤ āĻাā§°্āĻŽাāύী āĻā§°ু āĻš’āϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāĻāύা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা āĻāĻে āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāύি āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻāύীāϝ়ে āϏংāĻāĻিāϤāĻাā§ąে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāĻāύāϤ āύাāĻীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦā§°্āĻŦā§°āϤা, āĻšিāĻāϞাā§°ā§° āĻāĻšুāĻĻী āĻŦিā§°োāϧী āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻĻিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻāĻĨাāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে। āĻāϤিāĻে āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āϧ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।]
Updated on 30th September 2023
By :- J.A.C | B.Sc | D.C.A
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